Trait frame_support::dispatch::fmt::Display 1.0.0[−][src]
Format trait for an empty format, {}
.
Display
is similar to Debug
, but Display
is for user-facing
output, and so cannot be derived.
For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.
Examples
Implementing Display
on a type:
use std::fmt; struct Point { x: i32, y: i32, } impl fmt::Display for Point { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y) } } let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 }; assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {}", origin), "The origin is: (0, 0)");
Required methods
pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
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Formats the value using the given formatter.
Examples
use std::fmt; struct Position { longitude: f32, latitude: f32, } impl fmt::Display for Position { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude) } } assert_eq!("(1.987, 2.983)", format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }));
Implementations on Foreign Types
impl<'_, T> Display for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for SocketAddrV6
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impl Display for NulError
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for SocketAddrV4
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impl Display for AddrParseError
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impl<'_> Display for Display<'_>
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impl Display for JoinPathsError
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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>
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impl Display for ExitStatus
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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>
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impl Display for FromVecWithNulError
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impl Display for Ipv6Addr
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Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by RFC 5952.
impl<W> Display for IntoInnerError<W>
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impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError
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impl Display for SystemTimeError
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impl<'_, T> Display for MutexGuard<'_, T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for SocketAddr
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impl<'_, T> Display for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl<T> Display for TryLockError<T>
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impl<'a, K, V> Display for OccupiedError<'a, K, V> where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
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K: Debug,
V: Debug,
impl Display for TryRecvError
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impl Display for StripPrefixError
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impl<T> Display for PoisonError<T>
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impl Display for RecvError
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impl Display for Ipv4Addr
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impl Display for RecvTimeoutError
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impl Display for Backtrace
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impl Display for IntoStringError
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impl Display for AccessError
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impl Display for IpAddr
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impl Display for VarError
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impl Display for NonZeroU32
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impl Display for usize
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impl Display for ParseCharError
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impl<'_> Display for Location<'_>
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impl Display for NonZeroI64
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impl Display for str
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impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error
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impl<'_, T> Display for Ref<'_, T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for NonZeroU64
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impl<'_, T> Display for &'_ mut T where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for u16
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impl Display for u8
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impl Display for ParseFloatError
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impl Display for NonZeroI8
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impl Display for ParseIntError
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impl Display for TryFromSliceError
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impl Display for i32
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impl Display for AllocError
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impl Display for char
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impl<P> Display for Pin<P> where
P: Display,
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P: Display,
impl<'a> Display for EscapeDebug<'a>
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impl Display for TryFromIntError
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impl Display for ToLowercase
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impl Display for CharTryFromError
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impl Display for EscapeDebug
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impl Display for NonZeroU16
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impl Display for ToUppercase
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impl<'_> Display for PanicInfo<'_>
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impl Display for u64
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impl Display for EscapeDefault
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impl Display for LayoutError
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impl<T> Display for Wrapping<T> where
T: Display,
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T: Display,
impl<'a> Display for EscapeUnicode<'a>
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impl Display for !
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impl Display for NonZeroI32
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impl Display for f32
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impl Display for NonZeroUsize
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impl Display for f64
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impl Display for u128
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impl Display for BorrowError
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impl Display for Infallible
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impl Display for NonZeroIsize
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impl Display for NonZeroU8
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impl Display for bool
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impl Display for EscapeDefault
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impl<'_, T> Display for &'_ T where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for NonZeroU128
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impl Display for EscapeUnicode
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impl<'a> Display for EscapeDefault<'a>
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impl Display for u32
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impl Display for BorrowMutError
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impl Display for Utf8Error
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impl Display for Utf8Lossy
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impl Display for i128
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impl Display for ParseBoolError
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impl<'_, T> Display for RefMut<'_, T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for i8
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impl Display for NonZeroI128
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impl Display for i16
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impl Display for NonZeroI16
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impl Display for isize
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impl Display for i64
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impl<'a, K, V> Display for OccupiedError<'a, K, V> where
K: Debug + Ord,
V: Debug,
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K: Debug + Ord,
V: Debug,
impl Display for FromUtf16Error
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impl Display for TryReserveError
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impl<T> Display for Arc<T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl<T> Display for Rc<T> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
impl Display for String
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impl<'_, B> Display for Cow<'_, B> where
B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized,
<B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,
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B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized,
<B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,
impl<T, A> Display for Box<T, A> where
T: Display + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
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T: Display + ?Sized,
A: Allocator,
impl Display for FromUtf8Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl<T> Display for CapacityError<T>
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impl<const CAP: usize> Display for ArrayString<CAP>
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl<'a> Display for Unexpected<'a>
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impl<'a> Display for dyn Expected + 'a
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impl<'a> Display for ValueSet<'a>
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impl Display for LevelFilter
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impl Display for SetGlobalDefaultError
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impl Display for FieldSet
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impl Display for Level
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impl Display for dyn Value + 'static
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impl Display for ParseLevelError
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impl<T> Display for DisplayValue<T> where
T: Display,
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T: Display,
impl Display for ParseLevelFilterError
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impl Display for Field
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impl Display for Error
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impl<E> Display for FormattedFields<E>
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impl Display for FromEnvError
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impl Display for EnvFilter
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impl Display for TryInitError
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impl Display for Directive
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impl Display for ParseError
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impl Display for BadName
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Regex
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pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
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Shows the original regular expression.
impl Display for Regex
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pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
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Shows the original regular expression.
impl Display for Error
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impl Display for UnicodeWordError
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impl Display for Hir
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Print a display representation of this Hir.
The result of this is a valid regular expression pattern string.
This implementation uses constant stack space and heap space proportional
to the size of the Hir
.
impl Display for CaseFoldError
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impl Display for Ast
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Print a display representation of this Ast.
This does not preserve any of the original whitespace formatting that may have originally been present in the concrete syntax from which this Ast was generated.
This implementation uses constant stack space and heap space proportional
to the size of the Ast
.
impl Display for Error
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impl Display for ErrorKind
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impl Display for ErrorKind
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl<'a> Display for ANSIGenericStrings<'a, str>
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impl<'a> Display for ANSIGenericString<'a, str>
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impl Display for Prefix
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impl Display for Suffix
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impl Display for Infix
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impl Display for SetLoggerError
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impl Display for ParseLevelError
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impl Display for LevelFilter
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impl Display for Level
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impl Display for Value
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pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
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Display a JSON value as a string.
let json = json!({ "city": "London", "street": "10 Downing Street" }); // Compact format: // // {"city":"London","street":"10 Downing Street"} let compact = format!("{}", json); assert_eq!(compact, "{\"city\":\"London\",\"street\":\"10 Downing Street\"}"); // Pretty format: // // { // "city": "London", // "street": "10 Downing Street" // } let pretty = format!("{:#}", json); assert_eq!(pretty, "{\n \"city\": \"London\",\n \"street\": \"10 Downing Street\"\n}");
impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Number
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impl<'a, R, T> Display for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
impl<'a, R, T> Display for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
impl<'a, R, T> Display for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
impl<'a, R, G, T> Display for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
G: 'a + GetThreadId,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
G: 'a + GetThreadId,
impl<'a, R, G, T> Display for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
G: 'a + GetThreadId,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
G: 'a + GetThreadId,
impl<'a, R, T> Display for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawMutex,
impl<'a, R, T> Display for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLockUpgrade,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLockUpgrade,
impl<'a, R, T> Display for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
impl<'a, R, T> Display for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
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T: 'a + Display + ?Sized,
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
impl Display for CollectionAllocErr
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impl Display for Weekday
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impl Display for FixedOffset
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impl Display for NaiveDateTime
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The Display
output of the naive date and time dt
is the same as
dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%.f")
.
It should be noted that, for leap seconds not on the minute boundary, it may print a representation not distinguishable from non-leap seconds. This doesn’t matter in practice, since such leap seconds never happened. (By the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment.)
Example
use chrono::NaiveDate; let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 11, 15).and_hms(7, 39, 24); assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt), "2016-11-15 07:39:24");
Leap seconds may also be used.
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 30).and_hms_milli(23, 59, 59, 1_500); assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt), "2015-06-30 23:59:60.500");
impl Display for Duration
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impl Display for NaiveDate
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The Display
output of the naive date d
is the same as
d.format("%Y-%m-%d")
.
The string printed can be readily parsed via the parse
method on str
.
Example
use chrono::NaiveDate; assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5)), "2015-09-05"); assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd( 0, 1, 1)), "0000-01-01"); assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(9999, 12, 31)), "9999-12-31");
ISO 8601 requires an explicit sign for years before 1 BCE or after 9999 CE.
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd( -1, 1, 1)), "-0001-01-01"); assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(10000, 12, 31)), "+10000-12-31");
impl Display for Utc
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impl<Tz> Display for DateTime<Tz> where
Tz: TimeZone,
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Display,
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Tz: TimeZone,
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Display,
impl Display for RoundingError
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impl Display for ParseError
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impl Display for NaiveTime
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The Display
output of the naive time t
is the same as
t.format("%H:%M:%S%.f")
.
The string printed can be readily parsed via the parse
method on str
.
It should be noted that, for leap seconds not on the minute boundary, it may print a representation not distinguishable from non-leap seconds. This doesn’t matter in practice, since such leap seconds never happened. (By the time of the first leap second on 1972-06-30, every time zone offset around the world has standardized to the 5-minute alignment.)
Example
use chrono::NaiveTime; assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms(23, 56, 4)), "23:56:04"); assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(23, 56, 4, 12)), "23:56:04.012"); assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_micro(23, 56, 4, 1234)), "23:56:04.001234"); assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_nano(23, 56, 4, 123456)), "23:56:04.000123456");
Leap seconds may also be used.
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(6, 59, 59, 1_500)), "06:59:60.500");
impl<Tz> Display for Date<Tz> where
Tz: TimeZone,
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Display,
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Tz: TimeZone,
<Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Display,
impl<'a, I, B> Display for DelayedFormat<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
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I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
impl Display for ParseFloatError
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impl Display for ParseError
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impl Display for CodeNotFound
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impl Display for AccountId32
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impl Display for Public
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impl Display for Public
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impl Display for CryptoTypePublicPair
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impl Display for Ss58AddressFormat
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impl Display for Public
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impl Display for PublicError
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impl<'a> Display for HexDisplay<'a>
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impl Display for Trap
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for ValueType
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Instruction
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for ParseRatioError
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impl<T> Display for Ratio<T> where
T: Display + Eq + One,
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T: Display + Eq + One,
pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
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Renders as numer/denom
. If denom=1, renders as numer.
impl Display for ParseBigIntError
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impl Display for BigInt
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impl Display for BigUint
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impl Display for U256
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impl Display for H512
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impl Display for U512
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impl Display for H160
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impl Display for H128
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impl Display for U128
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impl Display for H256
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impl Display for FromHexError
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impl Display for BernoulliError
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impl Display for WeightedError
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impl Display for ReadError
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for FromStrRadixErr
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impl Display for FromDecStrErr
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impl Display for FromHexError
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impl Display for FromHexError
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impl<A> Display for ArrayString<A> where
A: Array<Item = u8>,
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A: Array<Item = u8>,
impl<T> Display for CapacityError<T>
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impl Display for InvalidOutputSize
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impl Display for BernoulliError
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impl Display for ReadError
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impl Display for WeightedError
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for InvalidOutputSize
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impl Display for InvalidKeyLength
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impl Display for MacError
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impl Display for SignatureError
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impl Display for MultiSignatureStage
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impl<A> Display for ArrayString<A> where
A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy,
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A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy,
impl<T> Display for CapacityError<T>
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impl Display for MnemonicType
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impl Display for ErrorKind
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impl Display for Mnemonic
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impl Display for Error
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impl<I> Display for Replacements<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone,
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I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone,
impl<I> Display for Decompositions<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone,
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I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone,
impl<I> Display for Recompositions<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone,
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I: Iterator<Item = char> + Clone,
impl<A> Display for ArrayVec<A> where
A: Array,
<A as Array>::Item: Display,
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A: Array,
<A as Array>::Item: Display,
impl<'s, T> Display for SliceVec<'s, T> where
T: Display,
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T: Display,
impl<A> Display for TinyVec<A> where
A: Array,
<A as Array>::Item: Display,
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A: Array,
<A as Array>::Item: Display,
impl Display for MacError
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impl Display for InvalidKeyLength
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Aborted
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impl<T> Display for ReuniteError<T>
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impl<T, Item> Display for ReuniteError<T, Item>
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impl Display for SpawnError
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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>
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impl Display for Canceled
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impl Display for TryRecvError
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impl Display for SendError
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impl Display for EnterError
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impl Display for ExecutionError
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impl Display for Error
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impl<T, E> Display for TrieError<T, E> where
T: MaybeDebug,
E: MaybeDebug,
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T: MaybeDebug,
E: MaybeDebug,
impl<HO, CE> Display for Error<HO, CE> where
HO: Debug,
CE: Error,
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HO: Debug,
CE: Error,
impl<'a> Display for SymbolName<'a>
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impl<'a> Display for BytesOrWideString<'a>
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impl<'a> Display for Demangle<'a>
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impl Display for DwDsc
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impl Display for DwMacro
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impl Display for DwLang
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impl Display for DwAt
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impl Display for DwDs
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impl Display for DwEnd
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impl Display for DwId
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impl Display for DwAddr
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impl Display for DwCfa
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impl Display for DwIdx
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impl Display for DwUt
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impl Display for DwOp
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impl Display for DwCc
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impl Display for DwVirtuality
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impl Display for DwLns
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impl Display for DwTag
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impl Display for DwLle
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impl Display for DwAccess
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impl Display for DwOrd
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impl Display for DwAte
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impl Display for DwVis
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impl Display for DwInl
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impl Display for DwLnct
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impl Display for DwRle
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for DwEhPe
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impl Display for DwLne
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impl<R, Offset> Display for LineInstruction<R, Offset> where
R: Reader<Offset = Offset>,
Offset: ReaderOffset,
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R: Reader<Offset = Offset>,
Offset: ReaderOffset,
impl Display for DwDefaulted
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impl Display for DwChildren
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impl Display for DwForm
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impl Display for Error
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impl Display for Error
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impl<Block> Display for BlockId<Block> where
Block: Block,
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Block: Block,
impl<AccountId, AccountIndex> Display for MultiAddress<AccountId, AccountIndex> where
AccountId: Debug,
AccountIndex: Debug,
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AccountId: Debug,
AccountIndex: Debug,
impl Display for RuntimeString
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impl Display for MultiSigner
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impl Display for Public
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impl Display for Public
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impl Display for Public
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impl Display for FixedI128
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impl Display for FixedI64
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impl Display for FixedU128
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impl<L, R> Display for Either<L, R> where
R: Display,
L: Display,
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R: Display,
L: Display,